Sustainability Management
Energy and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Management
Energy Use
The primary energy sources used by Chang Kuang include purchased electricity, gasoline, and diesel, with electricity accounting for the majority. In 2024, total fossil fuel consumption reached 91 GJ, mainly from gasoline used in company vehicles, followed by diesel for forklifts and backup generators.
To reduce dependence on fossil fuels, we plan to gradually introduce electric vehicles, adopt alternative fuels, and expand the use of clean energy in our operations.
Energy Use Overview (GJ)
| Type | Unit | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity | GJ | 6,053 | 6,229 |
| Gasoline | GJ | 73 | 48 |
| Diesel | GJ | 21 | 43 |
| Total Energy Use | GJ | 6,147 | 6,320 |
| Revenue | NT$ thousand | 459,108 | 452,842 |
| Energy Intensity | GJ/NT$ thousand | 0.0134 | 0.0140 |
| Type | Unit | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity | GJ | 6,053 | 6,229 |
| Gasoline | GJ | 73 | 48 |
| Diesel | GJ | 21 | 43 |
| Total Energy Use | GJ | 6,147 | 6,320 |
| Revenue | NT$ thousand | 459,108 | 452,842 |
| Energy Intensity | GJ/NT$ thousand | 0.0134 | 0.0140 |
| Type | Unit | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity | GJ | 6,053 | 6,229 |
| Gasoline | GJ | 73 | 48 |
| Diesel | GJ | 21 | 43 |
| Total Energy Use | GJ | 6,147 | 6,320 |
| Revenue | NT$ thousand | 459,108 | 452,842 |
| Energy Intensity | GJ/NT$ thousand | 0.0134 | 0.0140 |
| Type | Unit | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity | GJ | 6,053 | 6,229 |
| Gasoline | GJ | 73 | 48 |
| Diesel | GJ | 21 | 43 |
| Total Energy Use | GJ | 6,147 | 6,320 |
| Revenue | NT$ thousand | 459,108 | 452,842 |
| Energy Intensity | GJ/NT$ thousand | 0.0134 | 0.0140 |
| Type | Unit | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity | GJ | 6,053 | 6,229 |
| Gasoline | GJ | 73 | 48 |
| Diesel | GJ | 21 | 43 |
| Total Energy Use | GJ | 6,147 | 6,320 |
| Revenue | NT$ thousand | 459,108 | 452,842 |
| Energy Intensity | GJ/NT$ thousand | 0.0134 | 0.0140 |
Note: Energy conversion factors are based on Taiwan EPA’s GHG Emission Factor Management Table (v6.0.4).
GHG Inventory
To minimize environmental impact, Chang Kuang adopted 2023 as the base year for GHG inventory and conducts annual inventories in accordance with ISO 14064-1:2018, covering all major operational sites in Taiwan.
In 2024, Scope 1 emissions were 91.28 metric tons CO2e, while Scope 2 emissions were 854.57 metric tons CO2e, reflecting a 10.25% increase from the previous year due to the inclusion of a new facility (Plant II).
GHG Emissions Summary
| Category | Unit | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope 1 | metric tons CO2e | 27.56 | 91.28 |
| Scope 2 | metric tons CO2e | 830.35 | 854.57 |
| Total (1+2) | metric tons CO2e | 857.91 | 945.85 |
| Revenue | NT$ thousand | 459,108 | 452,842 |
| Emission Intensity | metric tons CO2e / NT$ thousand | 0.0019 | 0.0021 |
Notes: Scope includes CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, and HFCs. Inventory boundary is based on operational control. Emission factors are derived from the Taiwan EPA. Data has not been verified by a third party.
| Type | Sources |
|---|---|
| Scope 1 (Direct) | - Emergency generators (diesel) - Company vehicles and forklifts (gasoline/diesel) - EO sterilization cylinders (CO₂) - WD-40 anti-rust spray (CO₂) - Refrigerants in HVAC systems, chillers, refrigerators, water dispensers, dryers, and vehicle A/C - Fire extinguishers (CO₂) |
| Scope 2 (Indirect) | - Purchased electricity |
Carbon Reduction Measures
Chang Kuang is actively implementing energy-saving and carbon reduction initiatives to lower its operational carbon footprint. We promote a green office culture and improve energy efficiency through various behavioral and operational practices. GHG inventories are conducted annually to monitor emissions and ensure timely response.
We also aim to collaborate with our supply chain to build a low-carbon and sustainable operation model.
Key Initiatives:
Turn off lights in pantries, stairwells, and other common areas.
Office lighting is switched off from 13:00–13:30.
Air conditioning is allowed only when room temperature exceeds 27°C, and doors/windows must remain closed during use.
Lighting and air conditioning in meeting rooms must be turned off after use.
Non-essential equipment is shut down at the end of each workday.
Waste Type Treatment Method Weight (Metric Tons) General domestic waste Direct disposal (off-site incineration) 22.653 Hazardous (toxic metals) Direct disposal 0.025 Hazardous (corrosive) Direct disposal 0.011 Hazardous (flammable liquids < 60°C flashpoint) Direct disposal 0.021 Hazardous (flammable solids) Direct disposal 0.030 Total Waste Generated - 22.740 Classification Treatment Method On-site Off-site Total (MT) Hazardous Waste Incineration (w/ energy recovery) - - - Incineration (w/o energy recovery) - 0.087 0.087 Non-Hazardous Waste Incineration (w/o energy recovery) - 22.653 22.653 Total - 22.740 22.740 Note: Waste is handled at all major facilities in Taiwan. Off-site treatment is performed by licensed third-party contractors.
Water Resource Management
In 2024, wastewater generated from the RO cleaning process was 100% reused for domestic applications (e.g., water towers), helping reduce total water withdrawal by 8.4% compared to 2023.
Water Use Data
Category Source Unit 2022 2023 2024 Withdrawal Groundwater ML 2.896 8.823 8.081 Others ML 0 0 0 Discharge Groundwater ML 2.896 8.823 8.081 Consumption - ML 0 0 0 Revenue NT$ billion 4.42 4.59 4.53 Water Intensity Withdrawal/Revenue ML/NT$ billion 0.6552 1.9222 1.7839
Note: The company does not use water in production processes. All water use is for non-industrial purposes and is discharged after treatment.